KohatuvsCrystal

Kohatu (dual purpose) and Crystal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Kohatu

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

6–7%

Beta acid

4–6%

Total oil

1–2 mL

New Zealand

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Kohatu

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Crystal

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Kohatu

Tropical

Only in Crystal

WoodyFloralGreenFruitySpicyCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Property

PropertyKohatuCrystal
Alpha acid6–7%2.8–6%
Beta acid4–6%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone20–25%20–26%
Total oil1–2 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene25–30%30–55%
Humulene30–40%20–30%
Caryophyllene11–16%5–12%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginNew ZealandUnited States
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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