Southern AromavsAdmiral

Southern Aroma (aroma) and Admiral (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Southern Aroma

Aroma

Alpha acid

3.6–7.3%

Beta acid

5.4–6%

Total oil

0.6–0.8 mL

South Africa

Admiral

Bittering

Alpha acid

13–16.2%

Beta acid

4.8–6.1%

Total oil

1–1.7 mL

United Kingdom

Key differences

When to pick Southern Aroma

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Admiral

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Herbal

Only in Southern Aroma

FloralHayStrawNobleBlack currant

Only in Admiral

OrangeTeaFreshPineCitrusResin

Property

PropertySouthern AromaAdmiral
Alpha acid3.6–7.3%13–16.2%
Beta acid5.4–6%4.8–6.1%
Co-humulone19–25%37–45%
Total oil0.6–0.8 mL1–1.7 mL
Myrcene17–28%39–48%
Humulene22–23%23–26%
Caryophyllene13–15%6–8%
Farnesene0–1%0–2%
OriginSouth AfricaUnited Kingdom
PurposeAromaBittering

Related comparisons