SmaragdvsSantiam

Smaragd (bittering) and Santiam (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Smaragd

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.4–0.8 mL

Germany

Santiam

Aroma

Alpha acid

5–8.5%

Beta acid

5.3–8.5%

Total oil

1–2.2 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Smaragd

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Santiam

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FloralSpicy

Only in Smaragd

FruityTobaccoAniseCloveNoble

Only in Santiam

Black currant

Property

PropertySmaragdSantiam
Alpha acid4–6%5–8.5%
Beta acid3.5–5.5%5.3–8.5%
Co-humulone13–18%18–24%
Total oil0.4–0.8 mL1–2.2 mL
Myrcene20–40%15–25%
Humulene30–50%20–30%
Caryophyllene9–14%6–9%
Farnesene0–1%14–18%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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