SmaragdvsCitra

Smaragd (bittering) and Citra (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Smaragd

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.4–0.8 mL

Germany

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Smaragd

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Citra

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in Smaragd

FruitySpicyTobaccoAniseCloveNoble

Only in Citra

CitrusGrapefruitPeachMelonLimeGooseberryPassion fruitLychee

Property

PropertySmaragdCitra
Alpha acid4–6%10–15%
Beta acid3.5–5.5%3–4.5%
Co-humulone13–18%20–35%
Total oil0.4–0.8 mL1.5–3 mL
Myrcene20–40%60–70%
Humulene30–50%7–13%
Caryophyllene9–14%5–8%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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