SmaragdvsOpal

Smaragd (bittering) and Opal (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Smaragd

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.4–0.8 mL

Germany

Opal

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5–14%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.8–1.3 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Smaragd

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Opal

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FloralSpicyAnise

Only in Smaragd

FruityTobaccoCloveNoble

Only in Opal

Black currantCitrusHerbal

Property

PropertySmaragdOpal
Alpha acid4–6%5–14%
Beta acid3.5–5.5%3.5–5.5%
Co-humulone13–18%13–34%
Total oil0.4–0.8 mL0.8–1.3 mL
Myrcene20–40%20–45%
Humulene30–50%30–50%
Caryophyllene9–14%8–15%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyGermany
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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