SmaragdvsCascade

Smaragd (bittering) and Cascade (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Smaragd

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.4–0.8 mL

Germany

Cascade

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

4.5–9%

Beta acid

4.8–7.5%

Total oil

0.7–2.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Smaragd

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Cascade

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FloralSpicy

Only in Smaragd

FruityTobaccoAniseCloveNoble

Only in Cascade

GrapefruitCitrusPine

Property

PropertySmaragdCascade
Alpha acid4–6%4.5–9%
Beta acid3.5–5.5%4.8–7.5%
Co-humulone13–18%30–40%
Total oil0.4–0.8 mL0.7–2.5 mL
Myrcene20–40%45–60%
Humulene30–50%8–20%
Caryophyllene9–14%3–9%
Farnesene0–1%3–9%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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