SmaragdvsSpalt

Smaragd (bittering) and Spalt (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Smaragd

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.4–0.8 mL

Germany

Spalt

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–5.7%

Beta acid

3–5%

Total oil

0.5–0.9 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Smaragd

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Spalt

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FloralNoble

Only in Smaragd

FruitySpicyTobaccoAniseClove

Only in Spalt

EarthyHerbal

Property

PropertySmaragdSpalt
Alpha acid4–6%2.5–5.7%
Beta acid3.5–5.5%3–5%
Co-humulone13–18%22–29%
Total oil0.4–0.8 mL0.5–0.9 mL
Myrcene20–40%20–35%
Humulene30–50%20–30%
Caryophyllene9–14%8–13%
Farnesene0–1%12–18%
OriginGermanyGermany
PurposeBitteringAroma

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