PahtovsProgress

Pahto (bittering) and Progress (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Pahto

Bittering

Alpha acid

17–20%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Progress

Aroma

Alpha acid

5–7.5%

Beta acid

1.8–2.7%

Total oil

0.5–0.8 mL

United Kingdom

Key differences

When to pick Pahto

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Progress

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Pahto

NeutralHerbalEarthyCleanSmooth

Only in Progress

GrassyMintSweetHoneyBlack currantFruityFloral

Property

PropertyPahtoProgress
Alpha acid17–20%5–7.5%
Beta acid4.5–6%1.8–2.7%
Co-humulone26–32%25–27%
Total oil1–2.5 mL0.5–0.8 mL
Myrcene58–72%25–30%
Humulene8–11%40–47%
Caryophyllene3–6%12–15%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited Kingdom
PurposeBitteringAroma

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