PahtovsFuggle

Pahto (bittering) and Fuggle (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Pahto

Bittering

Alpha acid

17–20%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Fuggle

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.4–6.1%

Beta acid

2.1–3.5%

Total oil

0.44–1 mL

United Kingdom

Key differences

When to pick Pahto

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Fuggle

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Pahto

NeutralHerbalEarthyCleanSmooth

Only in Fuggle

WoodyGrassyMintMild

Property

PropertyPahtoFuggle
Alpha acid17–20%2.4–6.1%
Beta acid4.5–6%2.1–3.5%
Co-humulone26–32%25–32%
Total oil1–2.5 mL0.44–1 mL
Myrcene58–72%15–25%
Humulene8–11%30–40%
Caryophyllene3–6%11–15%
Farnesene0–1%5–8%
OriginUnited StatesUnited Kingdom
PurposeBitteringAroma

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