LubelskivsPahto

Lubelski (aroma) and Pahto (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Lubelski

Aroma

Alpha acid

3–5%

Beta acid

2.5–4%

Total oil

0.5–1.2 mL

Poland

Pahto

Bittering

Alpha acid

17–20%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Lubelski

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Pahto

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Lubelski

SpicyFloralMagnoliaLavender

Only in Pahto

NeutralHerbalEarthyCleanSmooth

Property

PropertyLubelskiPahto
Alpha acid3–5%17–20%
Beta acid2.5–4%4.5–6%
Co-humulone22–28%26–32%
Total oil0.5–1.2 mL1–2.5 mL
Myrcene22–35%58–72%
Humulene30–40%8–11%
Caryophyllene6–11%3–6%
Farnesene10–14%0–1%
OriginPolandUnited States
PurposeAromaBittering

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