East Kent GoldingsvsSantiam

East Kent Goldings (bittering) and Santiam (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Santiam

Aroma

Alpha acid

5–8.5%

Beta acid

5.3–8.5%

Total oil

1–2.2 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Santiam

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeOrangeGrapefruit

Only in Santiam

SpicyBlack currant

Property

PropertyEast Kent GoldingsSantiam
Alpha acid4–6.5%5–8.5%
Beta acid1.9–3.5%5.3–8.5%
Co-humulone20–32%18–24%
Total oil0.4–1 mL1–2.2 mL
Myrcene29–31%15–25%
Humulene38–44%20–30%
Caryophyllene12–16%6–9%
Farnesene0–1%14–18%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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