East Kent GoldingsvsCitra

East Kent Goldings (bittering) and Citra (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Citra

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

GrapefruitFloral

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeOrange

Only in Citra

CitrusPeachMelonLimeGooseberryPassion fruitLychee

Property

PropertyEast Kent GoldingsCitra
Alpha acid4–6.5%10–15%
Beta acid1.9–3.5%3–4.5%
Co-humulone20–32%20–35%
Total oil0.4–1 mL1.5–3 mL
Myrcene29–31%60–70%
Humulene38–44%7–13%
Caryophyllene12–16%5–8%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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