East Kent GoldingsvsCrystal

East Kent Goldings (bittering) and Crystal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Crystal

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeOrangeGrapefruit

Only in Crystal

WoodyGreenFruitySpicyCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Property

PropertyEast Kent GoldingsCrystal
Alpha acid4–6.5%2.8–6%
Beta acid1.9–3.5%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone20–32%20–26%
Total oil0.4–1 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene29–31%30–55%
Humulene38–44%20–30%
Caryophyllene12–16%5–12%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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