BelmavsSouthern Star

Belma and Southern Star are popular dual purpose hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Belma

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

8.5–12.1%

Beta acid

4–8%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Southern Star

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

12–18.6%

Beta acid

4–7.5%

Total oil

1.4–1.7 mL

South Africa

Key differences

When to pick Belma

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes

When to pick Southern Star

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

OrangePineappleBerryCitrusTropical

Only in Belma

MelonStrawberryGrapefruit

Only in Southern Star

QuinceFloralTangerinePassion fruitPearCassisRoseCoffee

Property

PropertyBelmaSouthern Star
Alpha acid8.5–12.1%12–18.6%
Beta acid4–8%4–7.5%
Co-humulone-25–31%
Total oil1–2.5 mL1.4–1.7 mL
Myrcene65–68%32–38%
Humulene-23–27%
Caryophyllene-10–14%
Farnesene-8–12%
OriginUnited StatesSouth Africa
PurposeDual purposeDual purpose

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