Wai-itivsCrystal

Wai-iti and Crystal are popular aroma hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Wai-iti

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–3.5%

Beta acid

4.5–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–1.8 mL

New Zealand

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Wai-iti

No clear differences - both varieties have a similar profile. Choose based on availability or country of origin.

When to pick Crystal

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Spicy

Only in Wai-iti

Stone fruitPeachApricotCitrusLimeMandarin

Only in Crystal

WoodyFloralGreenFruityCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Property

PropertyWai-itiCrystal
Alpha acid2.5–3.5%2.8–6%
Beta acid4.5–5.5%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone22–24%20–26%
Total oil1.4–1.8 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene2–4%30–55%
Humulene27–29%20–30%
Caryophyllene8–10%5–12%
Farnesene12–14%0–1%
OriginNew ZealandUnited States
PurposeAromaAroma

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