Wai-itivsLiberty

Wai-iti (aroma) and Liberty (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Wai-iti

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.5–3.5%

Beta acid

4.5–5.5%

Total oil

1.4–1.8 mL

New Zealand

Liberty

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–6.5%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

0.6–1.8 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Wai-iti

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Liberty

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

CitrusSpicy

Only in Wai-iti

Stone fruitPeachApricotLimeMandarin

Only in Liberty

NobleFloralHerbalDelicateLemon

Property

PropertyWai-itiLiberty
Alpha acid2.5–3.5%3–6.5%
Beta acid4.5–5.5%3–4%
Co-humulone22–24%22–30%
Total oil1.4–1.8 mL0.6–1.8 mL
Myrcene2–4%15–25%
Humulene27–29%35–45%
Caryophyllene8–10%10–15%
Farnesene12–14%0–1%
OriginNew ZealandUnited States
PurposeAromaBittering

Related comparisons