ToyomidorivsCrystal

Toyomidori (bittering) and Crystal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Toyomidori

Bittering

Alpha acid

11–13%

Beta acid

5–6%

Total oil

0.8–1.2 mL

Japan

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Toyomidori

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Crystal

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FruityGreen

Only in Toyomidori

MildTobacco

Only in Crystal

WoodyFloralSpicyCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Property

PropertyToyomidoriCrystal
Alpha acid11–13%2.8–6%
Beta acid5–6%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone40%20–26%
Total oil0.8–1.2 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene58–60%30–55%
Humulene9–12%20–30%
Caryophyllene4–5%5–12%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginJapanUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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