TargetvsGolding

Target (bittering) and Golding (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Target

Bittering

Alpha acid

8.5–13.5%

Beta acid

4.3–5.7%

Total oil

1–1.4 mL

United Kingdom

Golding

Aroma

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

2–3%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Target

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Golding

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Target

CitrusMarmaladeSageSpicyPepper

Only in Golding

FloralDelicateSweet

Property

PropertyTargetGolding
Alpha acid8.5–13.5%4–6%
Beta acid4.3–5.7%2–3%
Co-humulone35–40%20%
Total oil1–1.4 mL0.4–1 mL
Myrcene45–55%25–35%
Humulene17–23%35–45%
Caryophyllene8–10%13–16%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

Related comparisons