Southern StarvsSouthern Cross

Southern Star and Southern Cross are popular dual purpose hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Southern Star

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

12–18.6%

Beta acid

4–7.5%

Total oil

1.4–1.7 mL

South Africa

Southern Cross

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11–14%

Beta acid

5–7%

Total oil

1.2–2 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Southern Star

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Southern Cross

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

CitrusTropical

Only in Southern Star

QuinceBerryFloralPineappleTangerinePassion fruitPearCassisRoseOrangeCoffee

Only in Southern Cross

LemonLimePineSpicyZest

Property

PropertySouthern StarSouthern Cross
Alpha acid12–18.6%11–14%
Beta acid4–7.5%5–7%
Co-humulone25–31%25–28%
Total oil1.4–1.7 mL1.2–2 mL
Myrcene32–38%31–55%
Humulene23–27%13–21%
Caryophyllene10–14%5–8%
Farnesene8–12%6–8%
OriginSouth AfricaNew Zealand
PurposeDual purposeDual purpose

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