Southern DawnvsSpalt
Southern Dawn (dual purpose) and Spalt (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.
Southern Dawn
Alpha acid
11.2–13.5%
Beta acid
4.3–5.9%
Total oil
-
South Africa
Spalt
Alpha acid
2.5–5.7%
Beta acid
3–5%
Total oil
0.5–0.9 mL
Germany
Key differences
When to pick Southern Dawn
- Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
- More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
- Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
- Richer, more complex aroma profile
When to pick Spalt
- Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
Herbal
Only in Southern Dawn
QuinceLemongrassGingerChamomileStrawberryCitrusFruitySpicy
Only in Spalt
NobleEarthyFloral
Property
| Property | Southern Dawn | Spalt |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 11.2–13.5% | 2.5–5.7% |
| Beta acid | 4.3–5.9% | 3–5% |
| Co-humulone | 31–33% | 22–29% |
| Total oil | - | 0.5–0.9 mL |
| Myrcene | 22–45% | 20–35% |
| Humulene | 17–25% | 20–30% |
| Caryophyllene | 8–11% | 8–13% |
| Farnesene | 4–10% | 12–18% |
| Origin | South Africa | Germany |
| Purpose | Dual purpose | Aroma |
Liberty