Southern CrossvsCrystal
Southern Cross (dual purpose) and Crystal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.
Southern Cross
Alpha acid
11–14%
Beta acid
5–7%
Total oil
1.2–2 mL
New Zealand
Crystal
Alpha acid
2.8–6%
Beta acid
4.5–8.5%
Total oil
0.8–2.3 mL
United States
Key differences
When to pick Southern Cross
- Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
- Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
When to pick Crystal
- Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
Spicy
Only in Southern Cross
LemonLimePineCitrusTropicalZest
Only in Crystal
WoodyFloralGreenFruityCinnamonNutmegBlack currant
Property
| Property | Southern Cross | Crystal |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 11–14% | 2.8–6% |
| Beta acid | 5–7% | 4.5–8.5% |
| Co-humulone | 25–28% | 20–26% |
| Total oil | 1.2–2 mL | 0.8–2.3 mL |
| Myrcene | 31–55% | 30–55% |
| Humulene | 13–21% | 20–30% |
| Caryophyllene | 5–8% | 5–12% |
| Farnesene | 6–8% | 0–1% |
| Origin | New Zealand | United States |
| Purpose | Dual purpose | Aroma |
Hersbrucker
Sorachi Ace