SmaragdvsStirling

Smaragd (bittering) and Stirling (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Smaragd

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.4–0.8 mL

Germany

Stirling

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

6–12%

Beta acid

4–6%

Total oil

1.3–1.9 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Smaragd

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Stirling

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FloralSpicy

Only in Smaragd

FruityTobaccoAniseCloveNoble

Only in Stirling

HerbalCitus

Property

PropertySmaragdStirling
Alpha acid4–6%6–12%
Beta acid3.5–5.5%4–6%
Co-humulone13–18%21–28%
Total oil0.4–0.8 mL1.3–1.9 mL
Myrcene20–40%44–48%
Humulene30–50%19–23%
Caryophyllene9–14%5–7%
Farnesene0–1%11–17%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

Related comparisons