SmaragdvsGolding

Smaragd (bittering) and Golding (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Smaragd

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.4–0.8 mL

Germany

Golding

Aroma

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

2–3%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Smaragd

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Golding

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in Smaragd

FruitySpicyTobaccoAniseCloveNoble

Only in Golding

DelicateSweet

Property

PropertySmaragdGolding
Alpha acid4–6%4–6%
Beta acid3.5–5.5%2–3%
Co-humulone13–18%20%
Total oil0.4–0.8 mL0.4–1 mL
Myrcene20–40%25–35%
Humulene30–50%35–45%
Caryophyllene9–14%13–16%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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