SmaragdvsFuggle

Smaragd (bittering) and Fuggle (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Smaragd

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.4–0.8 mL

Germany

Fuggle

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.4–6.1%

Beta acid

2.1–3.5%

Total oil

0.44–1 mL

United Kingdom

Key differences

When to pick Smaragd

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Fuggle

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Smaragd

FloralFruitySpicyTobaccoAniseCloveNoble

Only in Fuggle

WoodyGrassyMintMild

Property

PropertySmaragdFuggle
Alpha acid4–6%2.4–6.1%
Beta acid3.5–5.5%2.1–3.5%
Co-humulone13–18%25–32%
Total oil0.4–0.8 mL0.44–1 mL
Myrcene20–40%15–25%
Humulene30–50%30–40%
Caryophyllene9–14%11–15%
Farnesene0–1%5–8%
OriginGermanyUnited Kingdom
PurposeBitteringAroma

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