SaphirvsCrystal

Saphir and Crystal are popular aroma hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Saphir

Aroma

Alpha acid

2–4.5%

Beta acid

4–7%

Total oil

0.8–1.4 mL

Germany

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Saphir

No clear differences - both varieties have a similar profile. Choose based on availability or country of origin.

When to pick Crystal

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

SpicyFruityFloral

Only in Saphir

Tangerine

Only in Crystal

WoodyGreenCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Property

PropertySaphirCrystal
Alpha acid2–4.5%2.8–6%
Beta acid4–7%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone12–17%20–26%
Total oil0.8–1.4 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene25–40%30–55%
Humulene20–30%20–30%
Caryophyllene9–14%5–12%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeAromaAroma

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