SantiamvsSmaragd

Santiam (aroma) and Smaragd (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Santiam

Aroma

Alpha acid

5–8.5%

Beta acid

5.3–8.5%

Total oil

1–2.2 mL

United States

Smaragd

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.4–0.8 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick Santiam

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Smaragd

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FloralSpicy

Only in Santiam

Black currant

Only in Smaragd

FruityTobaccoAniseCloveNoble

Property

PropertySantiamSmaragd
Alpha acid5–8.5%4–6%
Beta acid5.3–8.5%3.5–5.5%
Co-humulone18–24%13–18%
Total oil1–2.2 mL0.4–0.8 mL
Myrcene15–25%20–40%
Humulene20–30%30–50%
Caryophyllene6–9%9–14%
Farnesene14–18%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesGermany
PurposeAromaBittering

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