PahtovsStirling

Pahto (bittering) and Stirling (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Pahto

Bittering

Alpha acid

17–20%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Stirling

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

6–12%

Beta acid

4–6%

Total oil

1.3–1.9 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Pahto

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Stirling

  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Herbal

Only in Pahto

NeutralEarthyCleanSmooth

Only in Stirling

CitusSpicyFloral

Property

PropertyPahtoStirling
Alpha acid17–20%6–12%
Beta acid4.5–6%4–6%
Co-humulone26–32%21–28%
Total oil1–2.5 mL1.3–1.9 mL
Myrcene58–72%44–48%
Humulene8–11%19–23%
Caryophyllene3–6%5–7%
Farnesene0–1%11–17%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeBitteringDual purpose