PahtovsLubelski

Pahto (bittering) and Lubelski (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Pahto

Bittering

Alpha acid

17–20%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Lubelski

Aroma

Alpha acid

3–5%

Beta acid

2.5–4%

Total oil

0.5–1.2 mL

Poland

Key differences

When to pick Pahto

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Lubelski

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Pahto

NeutralHerbalEarthyCleanSmooth

Only in Lubelski

SpicyFloralMagnoliaLavender

Property

PropertyPahtoLubelski
Alpha acid17–20%3–5%
Beta acid4.5–6%2.5–4%
Co-humulone26–32%22–28%
Total oil1–2.5 mL0.5–1.2 mL
Myrcene58–72%22–35%
Humulene8–11%30–40%
Caryophyllene3–6%6–11%
Farnesene0–1%10–14%
OriginUnited StatesPoland
PurposeBitteringAroma

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