OpalvsCrystal

Opal (dual purpose) and Crystal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Opal

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5–14%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.8–1.3 mL

Germany

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Opal

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Crystal

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Black currantSpicyFloral

Only in Opal

CitrusHerbalAnise

Only in Crystal

WoodyGreenFruityCinnamonNutmeg

Property

PropertyOpalCrystal
Alpha acid5–14%2.8–6%
Beta acid3.5–5.5%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone13–34%20–26%
Total oil0.8–1.3 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene20–45%30–55%
Humulene30–50%20–30%
Caryophyllene8–15%5–12%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeDual purposeAroma

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