OpalvsLiberty

Opal (dual purpose) and Liberty (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Opal

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

5–14%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

0.8–1.3 mL

Germany

Liberty

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–6.5%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

0.6–1.8 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Opal

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

When to pick Liberty

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

CitrusSpicyFloralHerbal

Only in Opal

Black currantAnise

Only in Liberty

NobleDelicateLemon

Property

PropertyOpalLiberty
Alpha acid5–14%3–6.5%
Beta acid3.5–5.5%3–4%
Co-humulone13–34%22–30%
Total oil0.8–1.3 mL0.6–1.8 mL
Myrcene20–45%15–25%
Humulene30–50%35–45%
Caryophyllene8–15%10–15%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginGermanyUnited States
PurposeDual purposeBittering

Related comparisons