Nelson SauvinvsSouthern Cross

Nelson Sauvin (aroma) and Southern Cross (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Nelson Sauvin

Aroma

Alpha acid

10–13%

Beta acid

5–8%

Total oil

0.8–1.5 mL

New Zealand

Southern Cross

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

11–14%

Beta acid

5–7%

Total oil

1.2–2 mL

New Zealand

Key differences

When to pick Nelson Sauvin

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Southern Cross

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Nelson Sauvin

WhiteFruityGooseberryGrapesSauvignon

Only in Southern Cross

LemonLimePineSpicyCitrusTropicalZest

Property

PropertyNelson SauvinSouthern Cross
Alpha acid10–13%11–14%
Beta acid5–8%5–7%
Co-humulone20–25%25–28%
Total oil0.8–1.5 mL1.2–2 mL
Myrcene20–45%31–55%
Humulene25–37%13–21%
Caryophyllene6–11%5–8%
Farnesene0–1%6–8%
OriginNew ZealandNew Zealand
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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