LibertyvsSantiam

Liberty (bittering) and Santiam (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Liberty

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–6.5%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

0.6–1.8 mL

United States

Santiam

Aroma

Alpha acid

5–8.5%

Beta acid

5.3–8.5%

Total oil

1–2.2 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Liberty

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Santiam

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FloralSpicy

Only in Liberty

NobleHerbalDelicateCitrusLemon

Only in Santiam

Black currant

Property

PropertyLibertySantiam
Alpha acid3–6.5%5–8.5%
Beta acid3–4%5.3–8.5%
Co-humulone22–30%18–24%
Total oil0.6–1.8 mL1–2.2 mL
Myrcene15–25%15–25%
Humulene35–45%20–30%
Caryophyllene10–15%6–9%
Farnesene0–1%14–18%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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