LibertyvsCitra

Liberty (bittering) and Citra (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Liberty

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–6.5%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

0.6–1.8 mL

United States

Citra

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

10–15%

Beta acid

3–4.5%

Total oil

1.5–3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Liberty

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Citra

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FloralCitrus

Only in Liberty

NobleHerbalSpicyDelicateLemon

Only in Citra

GrapefruitPeachMelonLimeGooseberryPassion fruitLychee

Property

PropertyLibertyCitra
Alpha acid3–6.5%10–15%
Beta acid3–4%3–4.5%
Co-humulone22–30%20–35%
Total oil0.6–1.8 mL1.5–3 mL
Myrcene15–25%60–70%
Humulene35–45%7–13%
Caryophyllene10–15%5–8%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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