LibertyvsCentennial

Liberty (bittering) and Centennial (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Liberty

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–6.5%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

0.6–1.8 mL

United States

Centennial

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

7–12%

Beta acid

3.5–5.5%

Total oil

1–3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Liberty

  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Centennial

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FloralCitrus

Only in Liberty

NobleHerbalSpicyDelicateLemon

Only in Centennial

PineGrapefruitTangerine

Property

PropertyLibertyCentennial
Alpha acid3–6.5%7–12%
Beta acid3–4%3.5–5.5%
Co-humulone22–30%23–30%
Total oil0.6–1.8 mL1–3 mL
Myrcene15–25%55–65%
Humulene35–45%10–20%
Caryophyllene10–15%5–7%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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