LibertyvsFuggle

Liberty (bittering) and Fuggle (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Liberty

Bittering

Alpha acid

3–6.5%

Beta acid

3–4%

Total oil

0.6–1.8 mL

United States

Fuggle

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.4–6.1%

Beta acid

2.1–3.5%

Total oil

0.44–1 mL

United Kingdom

Key differences

When to pick Liberty

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Fuggle

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Liberty

NobleFloralHerbalSpicyDelicateCitrusLemon

Only in Fuggle

WoodyGrassyMintMild

Property

PropertyLibertyFuggle
Alpha acid3–6.5%2.4–6.1%
Beta acid3–4%2.1–3.5%
Co-humulone22–30%25–32%
Total oil0.6–1.8 mL0.44–1 mL
Myrcene15–25%15–25%
Humulene35–45%30–40%
Caryophyllene10–15%11–15%
Farnesene0–1%5–8%
OriginUnited StatesUnited Kingdom
PurposeBitteringAroma

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