GalenavsSantiam

Galena and Santiam are popular aroma hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Santiam

Aroma

Alpha acid

5–8.5%

Beta acid

5.3–8.5%

Total oil

1–2.2 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Galena

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Santiam

No clear differences - both varieties have a similar profile. Choose based on availability or country of origin.

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Black currantSpicy

Only in Galena

FruityPearPineappleGrapefruitLimeGooseberryWoody

Only in Santiam

Floral

Property

PropertyGalenaSantiam
Alpha acid12–15.5%5–8.5%
Beta acid7.2–8.7%5.3–8.5%
Co-humulone36–40%18–24%
Total oil0.9–2.1 mL1–2.2 mL
Myrcene40–50%15–25%
Humulene11–17%20–30%
Caryophyllene5–9%6–9%
Farnesene0–1%14–18%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeAromaAroma

Related comparisons