GalenavsCTZ

Galena (aroma) and CTZ (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

CTZ

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

14.5–17%

Beta acid

4.5–5.5%

Total oil

2.5–4.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Galena

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick CTZ

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Black currant

Only in Galena

FruityPearPineappleGrapefruitLimeGooseberrySpicyWoody

Only in CTZ

LicoriceCurryCitrusCannabisDank

Property

PropertyGalenaCTZ
Alpha acid12–15.5%14.5–17%
Beta acid7.2–8.7%4.5–5.5%
Co-humulone36–40%28–35%
Total oil0.9–2.1 mL2.5–4.5 mL
Myrcene40–50%45–55%
Humulene11–17%9–14%
Caryophyllene5–9%6–10%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited StatesUnited States
PurposeAromaDual purpose

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