GalenavsJunga

Galena (aroma) and Junga (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Galena

Aroma

Alpha acid

12–15.5%

Beta acid

7.2–8.7%

Total oil

0.9–2.1 mL

United States

Junga

Bittering

Alpha acid

10–14%

Beta acid

5–8%

Total oil

1.5–2.6 mL

Poland

Key differences

When to pick Galena

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Junga

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

FruityBlack currantGrapefruitSpicy

Only in Galena

PearPineappleLimeGooseberryWoody

Only in Junga

Earthy

Property

PropertyGalenaJunga
Alpha acid12–15.5%10–14%
Beta acid7.2–8.7%5–8%
Co-humulone36–40%29–34%
Total oil0.9–2.1 mL1.5–2.6 mL
Myrcene40–50%-
Humulene11–17%-
Caryophyllene5–9%-
Farnesene0–1%-
OriginUnited StatesPoland
PurposeAromaBittering

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