GaiavsStirling

Gaia (bittering) and Stirling (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Gaia

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–15%

Beta acid

5–10%

Total oil

1.5–2.5 mL

Czech Republic

Stirling

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

6–12%

Beta acid

4–6%

Total oil

1.3–1.9 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Gaia

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Stirling

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Spicy

Only in Gaia

Hoppy

Only in Stirling

HerbalCitusFloral

Property

PropertyGaiaStirling
Alpha acid12–15%6–12%
Beta acid5–10%4–6%
Co-humulone20–29%21–28%
Total oil1.5–2.5 mL1.3–1.9 mL
Myrcene23–37%44–48%
Humulene2–4%19–23%
Caryophyllene9–12%5–7%
Farnesene5–7%11–17%
OriginCzech RepublicUnited States
PurposeBitteringDual purpose