Gaia
Alpha acid
12–15%
Beta acid
5–10%
Total oil
1.5–2.5 mL
Czech Republic
Spalt
Alpha acid
2.5–5.7%
Beta acid
3–5%
Total oil
0.5–0.9 mL
Germany
Key differences
When to pick Gaia
- Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
- More essential oils - more intense aroma
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
- Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
When to pick Spalt
- Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
- Richer, more complex aroma profile
Aroma profile and use
No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.
Only in Gaia
HoppySpicy
Only in Spalt
NobleEarthyHerbalFloral
Property
| Property | Gaia | Spalt |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 12–15% | 2.5–5.7% |
| Beta acid | 5–10% | 3–5% |
| Co-humulone | 20–29% | 22–29% |
| Total oil | 1.5–2.5 mL | 0.5–0.9 mL |
| Myrcene | 23–37% | 20–35% |
| Humulene | 2–4% | 20–30% |
| Caryophyllene | 9–12% | 8–13% |
| Farnesene | 5–7% | 12–18% |
| Origin | Czech Republic | Germany |
| Purpose | Bittering | Aroma |
Liberty