GaiavsGlacier

Gaia (bittering) and Glacier (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Gaia

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–15%

Beta acid

5–10%

Total oil

1.5–2.5 mL

Czech Republic

Glacier

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

3.3–9.7%

Beta acid

5.4–10%

Total oil

0.5–1.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Gaia

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Glacier

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Gaia

HoppySpicy

Only in Glacier

PlumBlackberryWoodyCedar

Property

PropertyGaiaGlacier
Alpha acid12–15%3.3–9.7%
Beta acid5–10%5.4–10%
Co-humulone20–29%11–16%
Total oil1.5–2.5 mL0.5–1.5 mL
Myrcene23–37%35–45%
Humulene2–4%25–35%
Caryophyllene9–12%8–13%
Farnesene5–7%0–1%
OriginCzech RepublicUnited States
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

Related comparisons