GaiavsCrystal

Gaia (bittering) and Crystal (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Gaia

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–15%

Beta acid

5–10%

Total oil

1.5–2.5 mL

Czech Republic

Crystal

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.8–6%

Beta acid

4.5–8.5%

Total oil

0.8–2.3 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Gaia

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Crystal

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Spicy

Only in Gaia

Hoppy

Only in Crystal

WoodyFloralGreenFruityCinnamonNutmegBlack currant

Property

PropertyGaiaCrystal
Alpha acid12–15%2.8–6%
Beta acid5–10%4.5–8.5%
Co-humulone20–29%20–26%
Total oil1.5–2.5 mL0.8–2.3 mL
Myrcene23–37%30–55%
Humulene2–4%20–30%
Caryophyllene9–12%5–12%
Farnesene5–7%0–1%
OriginCzech RepublicUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

Related comparisons