GaiavsCascade

Gaia (bittering) and Cascade (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Gaia

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–15%

Beta acid

5–10%

Total oil

1.5–2.5 mL

Czech Republic

Cascade

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

4.5–9%

Beta acid

4.8–7.5%

Total oil

0.7–2.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Gaia

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Cascade

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Spicy

Only in Gaia

Hoppy

Only in Cascade

GrapefruitFloralCitrusPine

Property

PropertyGaiaCascade
Alpha acid12–15%4.5–9%
Beta acid5–10%4.8–7.5%
Co-humulone20–29%30–40%
Total oil1.5–2.5 mL0.7–2.5 mL
Myrcene23–37%45–60%
Humulene2–4%8–20%
Caryophyllene9–12%3–9%
Farnesene5–7%3–9%
OriginCzech RepublicUnited States
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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