GaiavsAhtanum

Gaia (bittering) and Ahtanum (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Gaia

Bittering

Alpha acid

12–15%

Beta acid

5–10%

Total oil

1.5–2.5 mL

Czech Republic

Ahtanum

Aroma

Alpha acid

3.5–6.5%

Beta acid

4–6.5%

Total oil

0.5–1.7 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Gaia

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Ahtanum

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Gaia

HoppySpicy

Only in Ahtanum

CitrusGrapefruitGeraniumPineEarthyFloralCedarLemon

Property

PropertyGaiaAhtanum
Alpha acid12–15%3.5–6.5%
Beta acid5–10%4–6.5%
Co-humulone20–29%30–35%
Total oil1.5–2.5 mL0.5–1.7 mL
Myrcene23–37%45–55%
Humulene2–4%15–22%
Caryophyllene9–12%9–12%
Farnesene5–7%0–1%
OriginCzech RepublicUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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