FugglevsPahto

Fuggle (aroma) and Pahto (bittering) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

Fuggle

Aroma

Alpha acid

2.4–6.1%

Beta acid

2.1–3.5%

Total oil

0.44–1 mL

United Kingdom

Pahto

Bittering

Alpha acid

17–20%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick Fuggle

  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

When to pick Pahto

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in Fuggle

WoodyGrassyMintMild

Only in Pahto

NeutralHerbalEarthyCleanSmooth

Property

PropertyFugglePahto
Alpha acid2.4–6.1%17–20%
Beta acid2.1–3.5%4.5–6%
Co-humulone25–32%26–32%
Total oil0.44–1 mL1–2.5 mL
Myrcene15–25%58–72%
Humulene30–40%8–11%
Caryophyllene11–15%3–6%
Farnesene5–8%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeAromaBittering

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