East Kent GoldingsvsVanguard

East Kent Goldings (bittering) and Vanguard (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Vanguard

Aroma

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

5.5–7%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Vanguard

  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeOrangeGrapefruitFloral

Only in Vanguard

WoodyTobaccoPleasantGrassyCedar

Property

PropertyEast Kent GoldingsVanguard
Alpha acid4–6.5%4–6.5%
Beta acid1.9–3.5%5.5–7%
Co-humulone20–32%14–20%
Total oil0.4–1 mL0.4–1 mL
Myrcene29–31%5–15%
Humulene38–44%49–55%
Caryophyllene12–16%13–17%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeBitteringAroma

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