East Kent GoldingsvsSouthern Cross
East Kent Goldings (bittering) and Southern Cross (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.
East Kent Goldings
Alpha acid
4–6.5%
Beta acid
1.9–3.5%
Total oil
0.4–1 mL
United Kingdom
Southern Cross
Alpha acid
11–14%
Beta acid
5–7%
Total oil
1.2–2 mL
New Zealand
Key differences
When to pick East Kent Goldings
- Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
When to pick Southern Cross
- Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
- More essential oils - more intense aroma
- Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
- More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
- Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma
Aroma profile and use
Shared aromas
Lemon
Only in East Kent Goldings
LavenderHoneyThymeOrangeGrapefruitFloral
Only in Southern Cross
LimePineSpicyCitrusTropicalZest
Property
| Property | East Kent Goldings | Southern Cross |
|---|---|---|
| Alpha acid | 4–6.5% | 11–14% |
| Beta acid | 1.9–3.5% | 5–7% |
| Co-humulone | 20–32% | 25–28% |
| Total oil | 0.4–1 mL | 1.2–2 mL |
| Myrcene | 29–31% | 31–55% |
| Humulene | 38–44% | 13–21% |
| Caryophyllene | 12–16% | 5–8% |
| Farnesene | 0–1% | 6–8% |
| Origin | United Kingdom | New Zealand |
| Purpose | Bittering | Dual purpose |
Golding
Sorachi Ace