East Kent GoldingsvsRelax

East Kent Goldings (bittering) and Relax (aroma) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Relax

Aroma

Alpha acid

0.3–4%

Beta acid

10–15%

Total oil

1–1.3 mL

Germany

Key differences

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash

When to pick Relax

  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Aroma-focused - ideal for dry hopping

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Lavender

Only in East Kent Goldings

HoneyLemonThymeOrangeGrapefruitFloral

Only in Relax

HoneydewMelonCognacLycheeLeatherHibiscusLemongrass

Property

PropertyEast Kent GoldingsRelax
Alpha acid4–6.5%0.3–4%
Beta acid1.9–3.5%10–15%
Co-humulone20–32%-
Total oil0.4–1 mL1–1.3 mL
Myrcene29–31%17–30%
Humulene38–44%-
Caryophyllene12–16%-
Farnesene0–1%-
OriginUnited KingdomGermany
PurposeBitteringAroma

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