East Kent GoldingsvsPhoenix

East Kent Goldings (bittering) and Phoenix (dual purpose) serve different purposes. Comparing acids, aromas and character helps pick the right hop.

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Phoenix

Dual purpose

Alpha acid

8–13.5%

Beta acid

3.3–5.5%

Total oil

1.2–3 mL

United Kingdom

Key differences

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes
  • Bittering workhorse - efficient in the mash
  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Phoenix

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • Versatile - works for both bittering and aroma

Aroma profile and use

Shared aromas

Floral

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeOrangeGrapefruit

Only in Phoenix

MolassesChocolateSpicyPine

Property

PropertyEast Kent GoldingsPhoenix
Alpha acid4–6.5%8–13.5%
Beta acid1.9–3.5%3.3–5.5%
Co-humulone20–32%24–33%
Total oil0.4–1 mL1.2–3 mL
Myrcene29–31%23–25%
Humulene38–44%29–31%
Caryophyllene12–16%10–12%
Farnesene0–1%1–2%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited Kingdom
PurposeBitteringDual purpose

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