East Kent GoldingsvsPahto

East Kent Goldings and Pahto are popular bittering hops. Below you'll find a comparison of alpha and beta acids, aroma profiles and oil composition.

East Kent Goldings

Bittering

Alpha acid

4–6.5%

Beta acid

1.9–3.5%

Total oil

0.4–1 mL

United Kingdom

Pahto

Bittering

Alpha acid

17–20%

Beta acid

4.5–6%

Total oil

1–2.5 mL

United States

Key differences

When to pick East Kent Goldings

  • Richer, more complex aroma profile

When to pick Pahto

  • Higher alpha acid - stronger bittering
  • More essential oils - more intense aroma
  • Higher beta acid - smoother, longer-lasting bitterness
  • More myrcene - pronounced citrus and resinous notes

Aroma profile and use

No shared aromas - the varieties have divergent profiles.

Only in East Kent Goldings

LavenderHoneyLemonThymeOrangeGrapefruitFloral

Only in Pahto

NeutralHerbalEarthyCleanSmooth

Property

PropertyEast Kent GoldingsPahto
Alpha acid4–6.5%17–20%
Beta acid1.9–3.5%4.5–6%
Co-humulone20–32%26–32%
Total oil0.4–1 mL1–2.5 mL
Myrcene29–31%58–72%
Humulene38–44%8–11%
Caryophyllene12–16%3–6%
Farnesene0–1%0–1%
OriginUnited KingdomUnited States
PurposeBitteringBittering

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